During the meeting, the two sides introduced their respective capabilities and experience and discussed cooperation directions in four key areas:
(1) Technical assessment of large‑scale renewable energy integration into the power system, including site surveys, geological studies and environmental impact assessments for offshore wind projects; deployment of grid‑forming technologies and development of operating criteria for power systems with a high share of renewable energy;
(2) Low‑inertia power system studies, focusing on frequency response of the future power grid, the role of inverter‑based generation sources, and flexible generation mixes to support renewable energy integration;
(3) Development of a technical standards framework for next‑generation energy infrastructure, including standards for large‑scale renewable energy integration, grid‑forming standards, hydrogen‑ready infrastructure standards, and joint research on green hydrogen, green ammonia, Power‑to‑X pathways, and CCS/CCUS technologies; and
(4) Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) at system scale, covering technical requirements for integration, the role of BESS in low‑inertia power systems, and storage operating criteria to support renewable energy deployment.