At the conference, Doctor Nguyen Van Tu – Deputy Director of the Vietnam Petroleum Institute analyzed several new aspects in the national policies for the development of science and technology, innovation, and digital transformation. In this regard, Resolution Number 57-NQ/TW dated December 22, 2024, issued by the Politburo, emphasizes that institutional guidance, human resources, infrastructure, data, and strategic technology are the core elements, with institutions being the prerequisite that must be perfected and advanced; it places emphasis on ensuring a highly qualified workforce; establishes special mechanisms and policies for talent; and promotes the development of infrastructure, especially digital infrastructure and digital technology, based on the principles of “modern, synchronized, secure, safe, efficient, and avoiding waste”...